Verbs: the Passive
| What is it? | Why? 
  | How to: Present Tense | How 
  to: Imperfect Tense | How to: Perfect 
  Tense | Other Options |
  | Things to Watch Out For |
How to use the Passive - Things to Watch Out For
1) Dative objects
Some verbs like danken, helfen and folgen have Dative objects.
  E.g. ACTIVE  Meine Schwester hilft dem Mann.
 
  Meine Schwester hilft dem Mann.
These Dative objects have to stay Dative in the Passive, they can't go Nominative!
PASSIVE  Dem Mann wird von meiner Schwester geholfen. (The man 
is being helped by my sister.)
 
  Dem Mann wird von meiner Schwester geholfen. (The man 
is being helped by my sister.) 
2) There is an impersonal form of the Passive with "es" as subject of the sentence.
Es wurde auf der Party viel getanzt. (There was a lot of dancing at the party.)
3) Watch out for the difference between when you want to refer to an action (use Passive) and when you want to describe a situation/state (sein + past participle)
Action: PASSIVE  Das Fahrrad wird jetzt repariert. (The bike is being repaired 
  now.)
 
  Das Fahrrad wird jetzt repariert. (The bike is being repaired 
  now.)
  Situation: sein + participle  Das Fahrrad ist jetzt repariert. (The bike is fixed now.)
 
Das Fahrrad ist jetzt repariert. (The bike is fixed now.)
